OpenType fonts offer a world of creative possibilities, going beyond standard letters and numbers to include an array of unique characters, ligatures, and stylistic alternates. Built on TrueType’s foundation, OpenType incorporates advanced typographic capabilities that allow designers to create more dynamic and refined projects. This guide explores how to access and use OpenType features across different software, including Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop, and explains how to work with PUA-encoded fonts to unlock special characters in any design software.
Understanding OpenType Features
OpenType fonts, created as an evolution of TrueType, provide additional structures for advanced typography. These include features such as ligatures, swashes, fractions, stylistic sets, and more, allowing designers to tailor text to fit their creative vision. Each OpenType font may vary in the features it supports, so it’s helpful to familiarize yourself with the specific features available in your chosen typeface.
Using OpenType Features in Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop
Adobe Illustrator
- Open the OpenType Panel: Go to Window > Type > OpenType.
- Select Features: In this panel, you can enable options like:
- Standard Ligatures: Automatically joins specific character pairs.
- Swashes: Adds decorative flourishes.
- Contextual Alternates: Creates smoother connections in script fonts.
- Stylistic Sets: Choose unique alternate characters for a distinct look.
- Access the Glyphs Panel: To view all available glyphs in the font, go to Window > Type > Glyphs.
Adobe Photoshop
- Open the Character Panel: Access it through Type > Panel > Character Panel.
- Toggle OpenType Options: Activate ligatures and other features directly in the panel. For more options, open the Glyphs Panel via Window > Glyphs to explore all character options.
Note: Each OpenType font offers different features, so check the Glyphs panel to discover all unique options in your chosen font.
Accessing Alternate Glyphs and Special Characters
OpenType fonts often include alternate characters, ligatures, swashes, and more. Here’s how to find and use them in Adobe software:
- In-Context Menu: Highlight a character to view and select alternate glyphs in a quick pop-up menu.
- Glyphs Panel: Use this panel (Window > Type > Glyphs) to browse and insert specific glyphs.
- OpenType Panel: Quickly activate features like fractions and ligatures for a consistent look.
Using PUA Encoded Fonts to Access Special Characters Anywhere
PUA (Private Use Areas) encoded fonts let you access special characters outside of professional design software. Here’s how:
- Windows: Open Character Map, select your font, choose the desired character, copy it, and paste it into any text field.
- Mac: Open Font Book, preview the font, copy the character, and paste it into your text field.
PUA encoding makes special characters available in any software, expanding your options for creative text styling.
Conclusion:
Using OpenType features can transform your text with unique stylistic elements that make your designs stand out. By following these steps, you’ll be able to access and use special characters in Adobe software and beyond. Discover how OpenType can enhance your projects and let your creativity flow!